Potassium, serum
Clinical Background:
Diagnosis and monitoring of hypo and hyperkalaemia
Diagnosis and monitoring of hypo and hyperkalaemia
Test Details
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Discipline:
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
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Specimen Container Adult:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
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Specimen Container Paediatric:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
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Minimum Volume Adult:
1 mL blood
1 mL blood
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Minimum Volume Paediatric:
0.5 mL blood
0.5 mL blood
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Sample Stability:
Unseparated sample: day of collection
Separated sample:
at +15° to +25°C: 14 days
at +2° to +8°C: 14 days
at -20°C: 1 yearUnseparated sample: day of collection
Separated sample:
at +15° to +25°C: 14 days
at +2° to +8°C: 14 days
at -20°C: 1 year -
Reference Ranges:
up to 4 weeks: 3.4 - 6.0 mmol/L
4w - 1y: 3.5 - 5.7 mmol/L
1y - 16y: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L
16y and over: 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/Lup to 4 weeks: 3.4 - 6.0 mmol/L
4w - 1y: 3.5 - 5.7 mmol/L
1y - 16y: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L
16y and over: 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/L -
Factors Affecting Result:
Spurious hyperkalaemia may be caused by pre analytical factors:
Sample haemolysis, delay in sample centrifugation, sample contamination with K-EDTA or K-Oxalate. Haematological conditions such as t...
Read MoreSpurious hyperkalaemia may be caused by pre analytical factors:
Sample haemolysis, delay in sample centrifugation, sample contamination with K-EDTA or K-Oxalate. Haematological conditions such as thrombocytosis and leukocytosis may cause spurious hyperkaleamia due to potassium leakage during clotting process.
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Other Info:
Lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable
Lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable
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Routine Contact Name:
Duty Biochemist
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Routine Telephone:
Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719 -
Routine Email: