Newcastle Laboratories

Potassium, serum

Clinical Background:

Diagnosis and monitoring of hypo and hyperkalaemia

Diagnosis and monitoring of hypo and hyperkalaemia

Test Details

  • Discipline:

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry

  • Specimen Container Adult:

    Serum (SST or plain tube)

    Serum (SST or plain tube)

  • Specimen Container Paediatric:

    Serum (SST or plain tube)

    Serum (SST or plain tube)

  • Minimum Volume Adult:

    1 mL blood

    1 mL blood

  • Minimum Volume Paediatric:

    0.5 mL blood

    0.5 mL blood

  • Sample Stability:

    Unseparated sample: day of collection

    Separated sample:
    at +15° to +25°C: 14 days
    at +2° to +8°C: 14 days
    at -20°C: 1 year

    Unseparated sample: day of collection

    Separated sample:
    at +15° to +25°C: 14 days
    at +2° to +8°C: 14 days
    at -20°C: 1 year

  • Reference Ranges:

    up to 4 weeks: 3.4 - 6.0 mmol/L
    4w - 1y: 3.5 - 5.7 mmol/L
    1y - 16y: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L
    16y and over: 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/L

    up to 4 weeks: 3.4 - 6.0 mmol/L
    4w - 1y: 3.5 - 5.7 mmol/L
    1y - 16y: 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L
    16y and over: 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/L

  • Factors Affecting Result:

    Spurious hyperkalaemia may be caused by pre analytical factors:

    Sample haemolysis, delay in sample centrifugation, sample contamination with K-EDTA or K-Oxalate. Haematological conditions such as t...

    Spurious hyperkalaemia may be caused by pre analytical factors:

    Sample haemolysis, delay in sample centrifugation, sample contamination with K-EDTA or K-Oxalate. Haematological conditions such as thrombocytosis and leukocytosis may cause spurious hyperkaleamia due to potassium leakage during clotting process.

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  • Other Info:

    Lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable

    Lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable

  • Routine Contact Name:

    Duty Biochemist

  • Routine Telephone:

    Freeman: 0191 244 8889
    RVI: 0191 282 9719

    Freeman: 0191 244 8889
    RVI: 0191 282 9719

  • Routine Email:

Availability:

24/7, analysed at RVI and Freeman

Turn Around:

Urgent: within 1 hour
Non-urgent: within 4 hours

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