Magnesium, serum
Clinical Background:
Magnesium is measured in the diagnosis and monitoring of hyper‐ or hypomagnesaemia. Magnesium is an essential co‐factor in the formation of the substrates of many enzymes and an activator of many e...
Magnesium is measured in the diagnosis and monitoring of hyper‐ or hypomagnesaemia. Magnesium is an essential co‐factor in the formation of the substrates of many enzymes and an activator of many enzyme systems. It is important in oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, cell replication, nucleotide metabolism and protein biosynthesis. Magnesium has an important role in membrane stabilisation, nerve conduction, ion transport and calcium channel activity. Magnesium is the second most prevalent intracellular cation; this fraction accounts for approximately 45% of the total body magnesium. Extracellular magnesium accounts for 1% of the total body magnesium content.
Test Details
-
Discipline:
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
-
Specimen Container Adult:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
-
Specimen Container Paediatric:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
-
Minimum Volume Adult:
1 mL blood
1 mL blood
-
Minimum Volume Paediatric:
0.5 mL blood
0.5 mL blood
-
Sample Stability:
Unseparated sample: 1 day
Separated:
at +15° to +25°C: 7 days
at +2° to +8°C: 7 daysat -20C: 1 year
Unseparated sample: 1 day
Separated:
at +15° to +25°C: 7 days
at +2° to +8°C: 7 daysat -20C: 1 year
-
Reference Ranges:
0 - 4w: 0.60 - 1.00 mmol/L
4w and over: 0.70 - 1.00 mmol/L0 - 4w: 0.60 - 1.00 mmol/L
4w and over: 0.70 - 1.00 mmol/L -
Other Info:
lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable
lithium heparin plasma sample also acceptable
-
Routine Contact Name:
Duty Biochemist
-
Routine Telephone:
Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719 -
Routine Email: