Lithium, serum
Clinical Background:
Monitoring serum lithium concentrations is an important part of treatment in patients with acute mania. However, accurate prediction of dosage is difficult as the drug’s toxic/therapeutic ratio is ...
Monitoring serum lithium concentrations is an important part of treatment in patients with acute mania. However, accurate prediction of dosage is difficult as the drug’s toxic/therapeutic ratio is very low and it’s pharmacokinetics vary from person to person.
Lithium is used for prophylaxis in patients with recurrent unipolar and bipolar affective illnesses. However, in such patients it may be difficult to find a dosage that is effective and does not cause adverse effects.
Because serum lithium concentrations vary quite widely between doses it is important that they are measured at a standard time. This measurement is called the standard serum lithium concentration, and has been standardised at twelve hours after the previous dose.
Test Details
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Discipline:
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
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Specimen Container Adult:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
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Specimen Container Paediatric:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
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Minimum Volume Adult:
1 mL blood
1 mL blood
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Minimum Volume Paediatric:
0.5 mL blood
0.5 mL blood
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Special Requirement:
Do not use lithium heparin tubes.
Standard sampling time of 12h post dose is recommended.Do not use lithium heparin tubes.
Standard sampling time of 12h post dose is recommended. -
Sample Stability:
Before separation: day of collection
After separation
at +15° to +25°C: 1 day
at +2° to +8°C: 7 days
at -20°C: 6 monthsBefore separation: day of collection
After separation
at +15° to +25°C: 1 day
at +2° to +8°C: 7 days
at -20°C: 6 months -
Reference Ranges:
Therapeutic range: 0.4 - 1.0 mmol/L
Therapeutic range: 0.4 - 1.0 mmol/L
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Routine Contact Name:
Duty Biochemist
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Routine Telephone:
Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719 -
Routine Email: