Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM)
Clinical Background:
Guidelines for the Interpretation and Management of immunoglobulins and Paraproteins in Adults.pdf
Measurement of serum immunoglobulins is indicated in the investigation of suspected myeloma, Wal...
Guidelines for the Interpretation and Management of immunoglobulins and Paraproteins in Adults.pdf
Measurement of serum immunoglobulins is indicated in the investigation of suspected myeloma, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia, lymphoma and immunodeficiency. The measurement of immunoglobulins is always accompanied by serum electrophoresis, as this is essential for the interpretation of results. Polyclonal elevations of all classes of immunoglobulins may be seen in chronic infection (e.g. HIV) or inflammation (e.g. Sjogren’s syndrome and sarcoidosis). IgA may be raised in chronic infections, lung disease, the elderly and in some cases of liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis). A raised IgM may be seen in acute infections and is a feature of primary biliary cirrhosis.
Test Details
-
Discipline:
Immunology
Immunology
-
Specimen Container Adult:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
-
Specimen Container Paediatric:
Serum (SST or plain tube)
Serum (SST or plain tube)
-
Minimum Volume Adult:
2 ml
2 ml
-
Minimum Volume Paediatric:
1 ml
1 ml
-
Sample Stability:
IgA
Unseparated sample: 8 days
Separated sample: 8 months at 15-25oC, 2-8oC and -20oC
IgG
Unseparated sample: 11 days
Separated sample: 4 months at 15-25oC, 8 months at 2-8oC and -20oC
IgM
Unsepa...Read MoreIgA
Unseparated sample: 8 days
Separated sample: 8 months at 15-25oC, 2-8oC and -20oC
IgG
Unseparated sample: 11 days
Separated sample: 4 months at 15-25oC, 8 months at 2-8oC and -20oC
IgM
Unseparated sample: 17 days
Separated sample: 2 months at 15-25oC, 4 months at 2-8oC, 6 months at -20oC -
Freq Analysis:
Daily
Daily
-
Add On Test:
All urgent add ons via telephone on 0191 282 4766, and must be confirmed via email to the appropriate email address
tnu-tr.bloodsciencesadditions@nhs.net (internal)
or
Read MoreAll urgent add ons via telephone on 0191 282 4766, and must be confirmed via email to the appropriate email address
tnu-tr.bloodsciencesadditions@nhs.net (internal)
or
tnu-tr.bloodsciencesadditions@nhs.net (external)
-
Quality Assurance:
UK NEQAS for Monoclonal Protein Identification
UK NEQAS for Specific Proteins
UK NEQAS for Monoclonal Protein Identification
UK NEQAS for Specific Proteins
-
Interpretation:
Significant immunodeficiency may be present with normal immunoglobulins, further investigations may include specific antibodies or IgG subclasses, and these should be requested after discussion wit...
Read MoreSignificant immunodeficiency may be present with normal immunoglobulins, further investigations may include specific antibodies or IgG subclasses, and these should be requested after discussion with an immunologist (adult or paediatric).
-
Reference Ranges:
Age range
IgG (g/L)
IgA (g/L)
0 - 14d
5.0 - 17.0
0.01 - 0.08
2w - 5w
3.9 - 13.0
0.02 - 0.15
6w - 2m
2.1 - 7.7
0.05 - 0.40
3m - 5m
2.4 - 8.8
0.10 - 0.50
Read MoreAge range
IgG (g/L)
IgA (g/L)
0 - 14d
5.0 - 17.0
0.01 - 0.08
2w - 5w
3.9 - 13.0
0.02 - 0.15
6w - 2m
2.1 - 7.7
0.05 - 0.40
3m - 5m
2.4 - 8.8
0.10 - 0.50
6m - 8m
3.0 - 9.0
0.15 - 0.70
9m - 12m
3.0 - 10.9
0.20 - 0.70
1y
3.1 - 13.8
0.30 - 1.20
2y
3.7 - 15.8
0.30 - 1.30
3 - 5y
4.9 - 16.1
0.40 - 2.00
6 - 8y
4.9 - 16.1
0.50 - 2.40
9 - 11y
4.9 - 16.1
0.70 - 2.50
12 - 14y
5.4 - 16.1
0.80 - 2.80
Adult Male
5.8 - 15.4
0.64 - 2.97
Adult Female
5.8 - 15.4
0.64 - 2.97
Age range
Gender
IgM (g/L)
0 - 14d
All
0.05 - 0.20
2w - 5w
All
0.08 - 0.40
6w - 2m
All
0.15 - 0.70
3m - 5m
All
0.20 - 1.00
6m - 8m
All
0.40 - 1.60
9m - 12m
All
0.60 - 2.10
1y
All
0.60 - 2.10
2y
All
0.50 - 2.20
3 - 4y
All
0.50 - 2.00
5-9Y
M
0.36 - 1.86
F
0.44 - 2.23
10-14Y
M
0.38 - 1.83
F
0.52 - 2.63
15-19Y
M
0.39 - 2.20
F
0.50 - 2.69
20-39Y
M
0.33 - 2.34
F
0.33 - 2.34
40-59Y
M
0.28 - 2.35
F
0.36 - 2.89
60-79Y
M
0.23 - 2.32
F
0.28 - 2.67
80-99Y
M
0.20 - 2.20
F
0.23 - 2.57
References:
IgG and IgA from PRU handbook in Clinical Biochemistry 9th Edition 2007
IgM Reference range updated May 2022- based on a Multi-centre study
Adult ranges from Oxford Handbook of Clinical Immunology and Allergy 3rd Edition 2013
-
Routine Contact Name:
Proteins Lab
-
Routine Telephone:
0191 282 4766
0191 282 4766
-
Routine Email: