Calcium, urine
Clinical Background:
Urine calcium can be used to assess parathyroid disease and familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH). Although not predictive of stone formation, urine calcium is frequently elevated in patients ...
Urine calcium can be used to assess parathyroid disease and familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH). Although not predictive of stone formation, urine calcium is frequently elevated in patients with lithiasis. The primary clinical value of urine calcium measurement is to aid in the differential diagnoses of patients and direct optimal treatment options for patients with abnormal serum calcium.
Test Details
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Discipline:
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
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Specimen Container Adult:
Plain universal container (random urine sample), or plain or acid rinsed bottle (24 hour urine collection)
Plain universal container (random urine sample), or plain or acid rinsed bottle (24 hour urine collection)
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Specimen Container Paediatric:
Plain universal container (random urine sample)
Plain universal container (random urine sample)
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Minimum Volume Adult:
1 mL urine
1 mL urine
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Minimum Volume Paediatric:
1 mL urine
1 mL urine
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Special Requirement:
Urine samples should be fresh or acidified to reduce the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate complexes.
Urine samples should be fresh or acidified to reduce the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate complexes.
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Sample Stability:
2 days at 15-25°C, 4 days at 2-8°C, 3 weeks at -20°C
2 days at 15-25°C, 4 days at 2-8°C, 3 weeks at -20°C
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Reference Ranges:
Random Urine
0 - 6 months: ≤ 2 mmol/mmol creatinine7 - 18 months: ≤ 1.40 mmol/mmol creatinine
≥ 19 months: ≤ 0.75 mmol/mmol creatinine
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24 hour Urine
Adult: 2.50 – 7.50 mmol/24hrRead MoreRandom Urine
0 - 6 months: ≤ 2 mmol/mmol creatinine7 - 18 months: ≤ 1.40 mmol/mmol creatinine
≥ 19 months: ≤ 0.75 mmol/mmol creatinine
24 hour Urine
Adult: 2.50 – 7.50 mmol/24hr -
Routine Contact Name:
Duty Biochemist
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Routine Telephone:
Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719 -
Routine Email: