Alcohol, serum
Clinical Background:
Determination of alcohol concentration is commonly used for measuring legal impairment, forensic purposes, diagnosis and/or treatment of alcohol dependency, as well as detection of alcohol poisonin...
Determination of alcohol concentration is commonly used for measuring legal impairment, forensic purposes, diagnosis and/or treatment of alcohol dependency, as well as detection of alcohol poisoning.
Note: this immunoassay method is not suitable for analysis of post-mortem samples. Please contact the Duty Biochemist to arrange for GC-MS analysis of the samples.
Test Details
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Discipline:
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
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Specimen Container Adult:
Serum-SST
Serum-SST
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Specimen Container Paediatric:
Serum-Plain tube
Serum-Plain tube
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Minimum Volume Adult:
1 mL blood
1 mL blood
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Minimum Volume Paediatric:
0.5 mL blood
0.5 mL blood
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Sample Stability:
Unseparated sample: Same day
Separated sample:
at +15° to +25°C 2 days
at +2° to +8°C 2 weeks
at -15° to -25°C 4 weeksUnseparated sample: Same day
Separated sample:
at +15° to +25°C 2 days
at +2° to +8°C 2 weeks
at -15° to -25°C 4 weeks -
Interpretation:
The test results should be interpreted in light of clinical signs and symptoms.
About 95% of alcohol is metabolised in the liver and the remainder is excreted unchanged.
The rate of alcohol metabo...Read MoreThe test results should be interpreted in light of clinical signs and symptoms.
About 95% of alcohol is metabolised in the liver and the remainder is excreted unchanged.
The rate of alcohol metabolism and excretion vary among individuals and are dependent upon factors such as gender, age, body weight, stomach content, use of medication and health condition.
Alcohol intoxication can lead to birth defects for pregnant women, loss of alertness, stupor, coma and death. -
Reference Ranges:
Not detected (in abstaining subjects)
Guidance level: legal limit for driving is 800 mg/LNot detected (in abstaining subjects)
Guidance level: legal limit for driving is 800 mg/L -
Factors Affecting Result:
Do not use alcohol or other volatile disinfectants at the site of venipuncture.
Not suitable for analysis of post-mortem samples.
Do not use alcohol or other volatile disinfectants at the site of venipuncture.
Not suitable for analysis of post-mortem samples.
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Other Info:
Plasma- Lithium Heparin and Flouride Oxalate also acceptable
Plasma- Lithium Heparin and Flouride Oxalate also acceptable
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Routine Contact Name:
Duty Biochemist
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Routine Telephone:
Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719Freeman: 0191 244 8889
RVI: 0191 282 9719 -
Routine Email: